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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
29/04/2015 |
Actualizado : |
06/05/2015 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
Autor : |
NAVAJAS, E.; SAN JULIAN, R.; BRITO, G.; GIMENO, D.; GUTIERREZ-ZAMIT, E.; GOLDBERG, V.; CIAPPESONI, G. |
Afiliación : |
ELLY ANA NAVAJAS VALENTINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ROBERTO SAN JULIAN SANCHEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUSTAVO WALTER BRITO DIAZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DIEGO GIMENO, SUL (Secretariado Uruguayo de la Lana).; LUIS EMILIO GUTIERREZ ZAMIT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VIRGINIA GOLDBERG BIANCHI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS GABRIEL CIAPPESONI SCARONE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Genetic evaluation of the Texel breed in Uruguay: II. Meat quality traits. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2014 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF MEAT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (ICoMST), 60., 2014, Punta del Este, Uruguay. Proceedings... Montevideo: INIA, 2014. |
Páginas : |
4 p. |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The present study reports preliminary estimates of heritabilities of meat quality traits and genetic correlation among them and with carcass quality based on data on 424 lambs of the Texel Central Progeny Testing in Uruguay. Moderate heritabilities were estimated for color parameters, Warner-Braztler shear force (WBSF), intramuscular fat content (IMF) and fatty acid profile (percentage of saturates, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids). Genetic correlations between fat thickness by ultrasound and GR were positive and moderate between them and with IMF. In contrast, rib eye area, which is an indicator of carcass muscling, was negatively correlated with IMF. This meat quality trait is relevant given its association with eating quality traits and nutritional value of lamb meat. The correlation between IMF with WBSF was -0.29 indicating that leaner lamb meat will tend to be less tender. On the other hand, genetic correlations of IMF with fatty acids percentages suggest that lower contents of IMF will have higher proportions of "healthier" fatty acid. Genetic improvement for higher meat yield is possible given the genetic variability estimated, but these preliminary associations suggest the need to take into account simultaneously meat quality traits to avoid any unfavorable effects, due to correlated responses. |
Thesagro : |
CALIDAD DE CARNE; GANADO DE CARNE; TEXEL. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/4407/1/Ciappesoni.-2-carne-Texel-ICoMST-2014.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02078nam a2200229 a 4500 001 1052581 005 2015-05-06 008 2014 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aNAVAJAS, E. 245 $aGenetic evaluation of the Texel breed in Uruguay$bII. Meat quality traits.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF MEAT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (ICoMST), 60., 2014, Punta del Este, Uruguay. Proceedings... Montevideo: INIA$c2014 300 $a4 p. 520 $aABSTRACT. The present study reports preliminary estimates of heritabilities of meat quality traits and genetic correlation among them and with carcass quality based on data on 424 lambs of the Texel Central Progeny Testing in Uruguay. Moderate heritabilities were estimated for color parameters, Warner-Braztler shear force (WBSF), intramuscular fat content (IMF) and fatty acid profile (percentage of saturates, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids). Genetic correlations between fat thickness by ultrasound and GR were positive and moderate between them and with IMF. In contrast, rib eye area, which is an indicator of carcass muscling, was negatively correlated with IMF. This meat quality trait is relevant given its association with eating quality traits and nutritional value of lamb meat. The correlation between IMF with WBSF was -0.29 indicating that leaner lamb meat will tend to be less tender. On the other hand, genetic correlations of IMF with fatty acids percentages suggest that lower contents of IMF will have higher proportions of "healthier" fatty acid. Genetic improvement for higher meat yield is possible given the genetic variability estimated, but these preliminary associations suggest the need to take into account simultaneously meat quality traits to avoid any unfavorable effects, due to correlated responses. 650 $aCALIDAD DE CARNE 650 $aGANADO DE CARNE 650 $aTEXEL 700 1 $aSAN JULIAN, R. 700 1 $aBRITO, G. 700 1 $aGIMENO, D. 700 1 $aGUTIERREZ-ZAMIT, E. 700 1 $aGOLDBERG, V. 700 1 $aCIAPPESONI, G.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
10/03/2021 |
Actualizado : |
29/06/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
FERREIRA, G.; CIAPPESONI, G.; CASTELLS, D.; AMARILHO-SILVEIRA, F.; NAVAJAS, E.; GIORELLO, D.; BANCHERO, G.; DE BARBIERI, I. |
Afiliación : |
GRACIALDA FERREIRA DE FERREIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS GABRIEL CIAPPESONI SCARONE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; D. CASTELLS, Secretariado Uruguayo de la Lana, Florida, Uruguay.; F. AMARILHO-SILVEIRA, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, RS, Brasil.; ELLY ANA NAVAJAS VALENTINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DIEGO GERMAN GIORELLO LEITES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LUIS IGNACIO DE BARBIERI ETCHEBERRY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Feed conversion efficiency in sheep genetically selected for resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Production Science, 2021, vol. 61(8), pages 754-760. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/AN20121 |
DOI : |
10.1071/AN20121 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Submitted: 24 March 2020 Accepted: 12 February 2021 Published online: 10 March 2021. |
Contenido : |
Abstract: Context. It has been indicated that there might be an antagonism between selection for gastrointestinal nematode resistance and high productivity and feed conversion efficiency in ruminants. Aims. This study aimed to determine whether genetic selection for resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes would alter the feed intake and feed efficiency of sheep with or without an infection of Haemonchus contortus. Methods. Sixty-seven Corriedale lambs (357 14 days old) derived from flocks genetically selected to be resistant
(n = 29) or susceptible (n = 38) to gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) were evaluated for individual dry-matter intake (DMI), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and residual feed intake (RFI). Considering bodyweight (BW), GIN line and sires, males were allotted to one of three outdoor pens and females to one of two, each pen being equipped with five automated feeding systems and two automatic weighing platforms to record individual feed intake and BW. Feed (lucerne haylage, crude protein 20.5%, metabolisable energy 9.2 MJ/kg DM) and water were offered ad libitum. The experiment was conducted in two periods. First, animals were maintained worm-free (14 days of acclimatisation and 44 days of records) and then, in Period 2 (42 days), animals were artificially infected with 6000 L3 of Haemonchus contortus. Worm egg counts were recorded on Days 9, 23, 27, 30, 42 post-infection. While DMI, FCR, average daily gain and BW were analysed using a generalised linear model including dams age, pen and GIN line as fixed effects, RFI was analysed including only GIN line. Key results. In both periods, GIN line did not have a significant (P > 0.05) effect on DMI, FCR, RFI, average daily gain or BW. Worm egg count was different (P < 0.05) on Day 23 post-infection (Period 2), being higher in susceptible line. Conclusions. The most important finding of this study is that breeding GIN-resistant animals would not have a negative effect on feed conversion efficiency when evaluated as FCR or RFI in 1-year old lambs fed ad libitum with a high-protein diet. Implications. Breeding for resistance to internal nematodes does not affect feed efficiency or productivity. MenosAbstract: Context. It has been indicated that there might be an antagonism between selection for gastrointestinal nematode resistance and high productivity and feed conversion efficiency in ruminants. Aims. This study aimed to determine whether genetic selection for resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes would alter the feed intake and feed efficiency of sheep with or without an infection of Haemonchus contortus. Methods. Sixty-seven Corriedale lambs (357 14 days old) derived from flocks genetically selected to be resistant
(n = 29) or susceptible (n = 38) to gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) were evaluated for individual dry-matter intake (DMI), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and residual feed intake (RFI). Considering bodyweight (BW), GIN line and sires, males were allotted to one of three outdoor pens and females to one of two, each pen being equipped with five automated feeding systems and two automatic weighing platforms to record individual feed intake and BW. Feed (lucerne haylage, crude protein 20.5%, metabolisable energy 9.2 MJ/kg DM) and water were offered ad libitum. The experiment was conducted in two periods. First, animals were maintained worm-free (14 days of acclimatisation and 44 days of records) and then, in Period 2 (42 days), animals were artificially infected with 6000 L3 of Haemonchus contortus. Worm egg counts were recorded on Days 9, 23, 27, 30, 42 post-infection. While DMI, FCR, average daily gain and BW were analysed using a generalised linear model ... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
FEED CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES; NEMATODES. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
URL : |
https://www.publish.csiro.au/an/pdf/AN20121
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Marc : |
LEADER 03132naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1061810 005 2022-06-29 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1071/AN20121$2DOI 100 1 $aFERREIRA, G. 245 $aFeed conversion efficiency in sheep genetically selected for resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle history: Submitted: 24 March 2020 Accepted: 12 February 2021 Published online: 10 March 2021. 520 $aAbstract: Context. It has been indicated that there might be an antagonism between selection for gastrointestinal nematode resistance and high productivity and feed conversion efficiency in ruminants. Aims. This study aimed to determine whether genetic selection for resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes would alter the feed intake and feed efficiency of sheep with or without an infection of Haemonchus contortus. Methods. Sixty-seven Corriedale lambs (357 14 days old) derived from flocks genetically selected to be resistant (n = 29) or susceptible (n = 38) to gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) were evaluated for individual dry-matter intake (DMI), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and residual feed intake (RFI). Considering bodyweight (BW), GIN line and sires, males were allotted to one of three outdoor pens and females to one of two, each pen being equipped with five automated feeding systems and two automatic weighing platforms to record individual feed intake and BW. Feed (lucerne haylage, crude protein 20.5%, metabolisable energy 9.2 MJ/kg DM) and water were offered ad libitum. The experiment was conducted in two periods. First, animals were maintained worm-free (14 days of acclimatisation and 44 days of records) and then, in Period 2 (42 days), animals were artificially infected with 6000 L3 of Haemonchus contortus. Worm egg counts were recorded on Days 9, 23, 27, 30, 42 post-infection. While DMI, FCR, average daily gain and BW were analysed using a generalised linear model including dams age, pen and GIN line as fixed effects, RFI was analysed including only GIN line. Key results. In both periods, GIN line did not have a significant (P > 0.05) effect on DMI, FCR, RFI, average daily gain or BW. Worm egg count was different (P < 0.05) on Day 23 post-infection (Period 2), being higher in susceptible line. Conclusions. The most important finding of this study is that breeding GIN-resistant animals would not have a negative effect on feed conversion efficiency when evaluated as FCR or RFI in 1-year old lambs fed ad libitum with a high-protein diet. Implications. Breeding for resistance to internal nematodes does not affect feed efficiency or productivity. 653 $aFEED CONVERSION EFFICIENCY 653 $aGASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES 653 $aNEMATODES 700 1 $aCIAPPESONI, G. 700 1 $aCASTELLS, D. 700 1 $aAMARILHO-SILVEIRA, F. 700 1 $aNAVAJAS, E. 700 1 $aGIORELLO, D. 700 1 $aBANCHERO, G. 700 1 $aDE BARBIERI, I. 773 $tAnimal Production Science, 2021, vol. 61(8), pages 754-760. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/AN20121
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